2 Samuel 11:9

Authorized King James Version

But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and went not down to his house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב
slept
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#2
אֽוּרִיָּ֗ה
But Uriah
urijah, the name of one hittite and five israelites
#3
פֶּ֚תַח
at the door
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#4
בֵּיתֽוֹ׃
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#5
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
of the king's
a king
#6
אֵ֖ת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
עַבְדֵ֣י
with all the servants
a servant
#9
אֲדֹנָ֑יו
of his lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#10
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יָרַ֖ד
and went not down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
בֵּיתֽוֹ׃
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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